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In
video, resolution is determined by the horizontal and vertical scan
lines. Each scan line is made up of lines of dots—picture elements
(“pixels”). When you receive a picture source into your
traditional picture tube TV, (CRT) and big screen rear projection
TVs, it is scanned line by line to create the picture. The picture
is not scanned on "fixed pixel"
TVs like plasma, DLP, LCDs, “fixed pixel” TVs. Resolution
is determined by the number of pixels counted in horizontal rows from
top to bottom (“horizontal resolution”). What you need
to know is: The more lines, the clearer, brighter and more
real the picture becomes.
And that’s why you care. One major advantage of HDTV
is resolution. An HDTV can have as many as 1,080 lines of resolution
compared to the 480 active line maximum seen on a traditional analog
TV. While a traditional analog TV has a total of about 200,000 pixels,
a high definition can have up to 10 x as many, or 2 million
pixels! It’s like looking at a photograph!

For
some time, salespeople and manufacturers have touted that a certain
analog TV has 700 or even 1,000 lines of resolution. This refers
to the vertical resolution. An analog TV with 1,000 lines of
vertical resolution is still not capable of showing a high definition
picture in High Definition.
Here are some examples of resolution:
240 lines = 8mm video
330 lines = Traditional analog TV broadcast and VHS
425 lines = hi 8mm video and Super VHS
480 lines = Digital satellite broadcast and DVDs
480 lines = SDTV or Standard Definition TV (digital TV)
480 lines* = EDTV or Enhanced Definition TV (digital TV)
720 lines* = HDTV or High Definition TV
1080 lines = HDTV or High Definition TV.
* These resolutions are “progressive scan” which uses
a different process to display the picture from the traditional
“interlaced” picture. You can learn more about progressive
scan in the High Definition chapter of “The Home Electronics
Survival Guide: The Simple Guide to understanding and hooking up
TVs, HDTVs, DVDs, DVRs, Home Theater and more”
or by checking back for future definitions.

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